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Student Employment Handbook

Student Employment Programs


Federal Work-Study Employment Overview

Federal Work-Study (FWS) is a federally subsidized program designed to promote part-time employment of students to help them avoid excessive debt while in college. By working, students gain experience, develop new skills, and earn money to meet their educational and living expenses. Student employees who are employed under the FWS program are awarded FWS as part of their total financial aid package. Students may be employed on- or off-campus with their FWS funds. FWS jobs are available to financial aid recipients with FWS eligibility listed on the Financial Aid award letters mailed out from the Student Financial Aid Office (SFAO). This federal program is monitored by the SFAO, pays 75% of the student's wage, while the employing department pays 25%. The student's FWS earnings from the current academic year may be used as an income exclusion when applying for federal aid the following academic year. Refer questions to the SFAO at 330-672-2972. For FWS students working under the America Reads or America Counts programs, the federal program pays 100% of the student's wages, while the employing department is responsible for none of the student's wages. Refer questions about this program to the Office of Campus Life at 330-672-2480.
FWS Eligibility & Employment Requirements
FWS is available to both undergraduate and graduate students who demonstrate financial need. To be considered for FWS employment eligibility, a student must complete and submit a Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA) to the Federal Processor by February 15 each academic year. FAFSAs are available from the Student Financial Aid Office in January for the following academic year, which includes Summer, Fall, and Spring semesters. As a FWS recipient, a student must be enrolled and maintain at least half-time enrollment (6 undergraduate credit hours, 4 graduate credit hours) and maintain satisfactory academic progress. Federal regulations mandate that no exceptions be made on the required enrollment status minimum. Audited classes are not considered degree-granting credits and do not count toward the credit hour requirement. Students may work in a FWS and University Funded position at the same time. However, the two departments must have an agreement that one position will be Work-Study and the other University Funded. CSC must be notified in writing regarding this agreement. Students employed by two departments in either FWS or University Funded positions should not exceed an average of 30 hours per week combined between the two positions.
FWS Earning Limit
Eligible FWS students will receive a Financial Aid Award Letter from the SFAO. The award amount listed indicates the FWS earnings limit for the award year. Students may seek a FWS employment opportunity based on the results of their FAFSA. Earning the maximum FWS award depends upon the number of hours worked and the pay rate. The SFAO computes the number of hours a FWS student employee can work per week by dividing the total FWS award for the semester by the Federal minimum wage. This number is then divided by 32 weeks. Increasing the hours worked per week may risk using up a student's entire FWS award before the semester ends. Because FWS is a source of Federal financial aid, the total gross FWS earnings for the year cannot exceed the FWS award amount. The SFAO monitors the earnings of each FWS student employee for each employment period to ensure that FWS wages earned are consistent with those permitted under the provisions of Federal regulations. Students receiving FWS are required to record hours worked on a timecard up to the 30-hour weekly maximum. Employing departments can give FWS students raises, however, be aware that if a student receives a pay raise, the student's FWS award may be used before the semester is over. The SFAO will indicate to the CSC when a student's earnings are nearing 75% of the FWS award amount. A memo will be sent by the CSC to the employing department to clarify the student employee's status. When a student employee has earned the maximum FWS award, the employing department will again be notified. Once a student reaches the FWS award limit, the student's employment will be terminated unless the employing department agrees to pay the student's wages from University Funding. The Career Services Center must be notified in writing by the employing department if they wish the student to continue employment with University Funded wages. Under University Funded employment, the employing department's budget pays 100% of the student's wages. The CSC recommends that individual students monitor their earnings with each paycheck so they will know when their earnings limit is approaching. FWS money is paid as it is earned and it is not applied directly towards the tuition bill. All hourly student employees receive a paycheck every two weeks.
FWS Adjustments of Award Amounts

The SFAO may be able to adjust a FWS award amount. Award dollars may be increased if a student has an "unmet financial need" and funding is available. If a student falls below half-time enrollment or receives additional financial aid which changes his/her total financial aid eligibility, the student's employment may be terminated or the FWS award amount reduced. If a change in FWS occurs, the SFAO will notify the student and The Career Services Center in writing and the student is responsible for informing the employing department of this change. The employing department must decide whether it will be possible to pay the student with University Funding. If the employing department chooses to continue paying a student under University Funding, the department will pay 100% of the student's salary.

Federal Work-Study Suggested Weekly Work Hours

Hours are based on Minimum Wage ($5.15) over a 32-week Academic Year. (Example: $1,800/$5.15 per hour=349 hours, 349 hours/32 weeks=11 hours per week.)
SEMESTER AWARD ANNUAL AWARD # WORK HRS/WEEK
$900 $1,800 11 hours
$1,000 $2,000 12 hours
$1,100 $2,200 13 hours
$1,200 $2,400 15 hours
$1,300 $2,600 16 hours
$1,400 $2,800 17 hours
$1,500 $3,000 18 hours

University Funded Employment Program

Employing departmental budgets are charged 100% of the wages for all University Funded student employees. University Funded student employees should not work more than an average of 30 hours per week maximum while enrolled during the academic year. The student must be enrolled at the University for at least half-time (6 credit hours for an undergraduate, 4 credit hours for a graduate student), except for scheduled breaks. Audit classes are not considered degree granting credits and do not count towards the 6 or 4 credit hour minimum.

Job Location & Development Program

The purpose of the Job Location and Development (JLD) Program is to provide a reasonable opportunity to find employment for every student who desires work by locating and developing off-campus employment opportunities for students during and between periods of enrollment. Student eligibility is not based on financial need or academic standing.

For easy access and 24-hour service, students can review off-campus position openings on any computer with Internet access through the Flash Forward recruiting system.

High School Student Employment Program

The High School Student Employment program is designed to supplement the labor pool in the following instances:

  1. To provide further experience to potential Kent State University students in a particular area.
  2. To supplement the labor pool in order to fill positions that historically have generated little interest among the college student population or where qualified candidates have not been found.
  3. To provide employment for particular groups of high school students, for example, students with disabilities.

High school students employed by Kent State University are not required to meet the enrollment guidelines contained in this section and Section I. The procedures for hiring high school students are the same as those contained in Section III with the additional exceptions as outlined in the following Section 4109.08 (A) of the Ohio Revised Code (ORC) regarding the State of Ohio's Minor Labor Laws. Upon initial employment, all high school students under the age of 18 must provide an original Age and Schooling Certificate furnished by the superintendent of the student's school district or that person's designee. Students under the age of 16 must also provide this document for summer employment. The High School Student Employment Program must conform to all of the requirements of the State of Ohio's Minor Labor Laws including the following requirements:

  1. A student must be at least 14 years old to work on campus.
  2. Working Permits: Every minor 14 to 17 years of age must have a working permit unless otherwise stated in Chapter 4109 of the ORC.
  3. Wage Agreement: No employer shall give employment to a minor without agreeing with him/her as to the wages or compensation he/she shall receive for each day, week, month, year or per piece for work performed.
  4. Rest Period: No employer shall employ a minor more than 5 consecutive hours without a rest period of at least 30 minutes.
  5. List of Minors Employed: Employer shall keep a list of minors employed at each establishment and a list must be posted in a conspicuous place to which all minor employees have access.
  6. Time Records: Every employer shall keep a time book or other written record showing actual starting and stopping time of each work and rest period. These records must be kept for two (2) years.
The following conditions apply to those under 16 years of age. No person under 16 shall be employed:
  • during school hours except where specifically permitted by ORC Chapter 4109;
  • before 7:00 a.m. or after 9:00 p.m. from June 1st to September 1st or during any school holiday of 5 school days or more; or after 7:00 p.m. at any other time;
  • for more than 3 hours a day in any school day;
  • for more than 18 hours in any school week;
  • for more than 8 hours in any day when school is not in session;
  • for more than 40 hours in any week that school is not in session nor during
  • school hours unless employment is incidental to bona fide programs of vocational cooperative training, work-study, or other work-oriented programs with the purpose of educating students, and the program meets standards established by the state board of education.
The following conditions apply to those 16 and 17 years of age. No person 16 or 17 who is required to attend school shall be employed:
  • before 7:00 a.m. on any day that school is in session or 6:00 a.m. if the person was not employed after 8:00 p.m. the previous night;
  • after 11:00 p.m. on any night preceding a day that school is in session.
No high school student may drive a motorized vehicle (gas powered or electric) or travel off-campus on behalf of the University or employing department as part of their work. Prohibited occupations for minors under the age of 16:
  • all manufacturing; mining; processing; public messenger service;
  • work in freezers; meat coolers and all preparation of meats for sale (except wrapping, sealing, labeling, weighing, pricing and stocking);
  • transportation; storage; communications; public utilities; construction; repair;
  • work in boiler or engine rooms; maintenance or repair of machinery;
  • outside window washing from window sills or scaffolding and/or ladders;
  • cooking and baking; operating, setting up, adjusting, cleaning, oiling or repairing power-driven food slicers, grinders, food choppers, cutter, bakery type mixers;
  • loading or unloading goods to and from trucks;
  • all warehouse work except office and clerical;
  • work in connection with cars and trucks involving the use of pits, racks or lifting apparatus or involving the inflation of any tire mounted on a rim equipped with a removable retaining ring.
Prohibited occupations for minors 14 through 17 years of age:
  • occupations involving slaughtering, meat-packing, processing or rendering;
  • power-driven bakery machines;
  • occupations involved in the manufacture of brick, tile and kindred products;
  • occupations involved in the manufacture of chemicals;
  • manufacturing or storage occupations involving explosives;
  • occupations involving exposure to radioactive substances and to ionizing radiations;
  • power-driven paper products machines;
  • power-driven metal forming, punching and shearing machines;
  • occupations involved in the operation of power-driven circular saws, band saws and guillotine shears;
  • power-driven woodworking machines;
  • coal mines;
  • occupations in connection with mining, other than coal;
  • logging and saw milling;
  • motor vehicle occupations;
  • maritime and longshoreman occupations;
  • railroads;
  • excavation operations;
  • power-driven and hoisting apparatus;
  • roofing operations;
  • wrecking, demolition, and ship breaking.

International Student On-Campus Employment Program

The Immigration and Naturalization Service (INS) has limited part-time employment for international students to no more than 20 hours per week during the semester.  Allowing an international student to work more than 20 hours per week could have serious implications for the student and the University. International students may work 40 hours per week when classes are not in session (winter and spring break and summer if the student is not registered for classes). International students may incur overtime and should be compensated at time and one-half per hour worked.

International students who desire on-campus employment must take the following steps in order to work on campus:

View Sample Social Security Employment Verification form

  1. Secure an offer of employment. To view job openings, go to www.kent.edu/career and click on Student Employment.
  2. Once you have been offered a job, be certain that your employer completes and signs Section I of the Social Security Employment Verification Form. Your employer will fax this form to the International Student and Scholar Services Office.
  3. Visit the International Student and Scholar Services Office (124 Bowman Hall) to complete the I-9 Employment Eligibility Verification Form and to collect your Social Security Employment Verification Form which will now include an official signature on Section II. You will also receive a list of other documents to take to the Social Security Administration Office as well as directions to that office.
  4. Visit the Social Security Administration Office (145 North Chestnut St., Suite 201, Ravenna, Ohio) to submit your Social Security Employment Verification Form and apply for a Social Security number. Be certain to obtain a verification of application for a Social Security number that includes your name from the Social Security Administration.
  5. Visit the Payroll Office (236 Michael Schwartz Center) to complete Federal, State, and City tax forms. You will need to present your verification of application for a Social Security number and your I-9 Employment Eligibility Verification Form.
  6. With your Tax Completion Form and I-9 Employment Eligibility Verification Form, return to the Career Services Center to obtain a Student Appointment Form.
  7. Give the Student Appointment Form to your employer to complete and be returned to the Career Services Center.
  8. Once you receive your Social Security card, YOU ARE REQUIRED to:

    • a) Visit the Registrar's Office (108 Michael Schwartz Center) so that your Kent State Identification Number may be updated to your Social Security number.
    • b) Return to the Payroll Office to provide them with the Social Security number. Failure to do so may result in paycheck delays.

Policy and Procedure for Employing International Students On-Campus

The Social Security Administration has introduced new regulations as to how international students (F-1 visa holders) are assigned Social Security numbers. Specifically, an international student must now prove he or she has obtained an on-campus position and must show evidence of that employment or a Social Security number will not be issued.

Consequently, Kent State University has established a new hiring policy and verification procedure for all campus departments planning to employ international students who have not been issued a Social Security number.

Policy:

On-campus employers may interview and offer employment to international students but MAY NOT allow the student to begin work before they have secured a Student Appointment Form (SAF). Student employees at Kent State University DO NOT need a SAF to interview for a job, and under these new regulations, it will be impossible for an international student to produce a SAF at the point of hire.

View Sample Social Security Employment Verification form

As employees of Kent State University, you are required to adhere to these new federal regulations. Allowing an international student to begin work before they obtain a SAF puts your international student employees in jeopardy and puts you and your department in violation of federal policy.

Procedure:

  1. Once you have identified an international student for employment, you must complete and sign Section I of the Social Security Employment Verification Form, then fax the completed form to the International Student and Scholar Services office at 330-672-4025. (It is recommended that the entire 10 digit phone number be used) For security reasons, students will not be allowed to deliver the Social Security Employment Verification Form in person - only faxed copies will be accepted. We suggest you retain the original form in the student's employment file in your office. Blank Social Security Employment Verification Forms are to be kept in a secured location and only made available for use by those individuals within the department that are responsible for hiring students.
  2. The International Student and Scholar Services department will complete Section II of the form, give it to the student along with their I-9, and send them to the Social Security Administration in Ravenna to apply for a Social Security number.
  3. The international student will then proceed through several additional steps, concluding with a visit to the Career Services Center where they will be given a SAF. Once the student has a SAF, they are eligible to begin employment.

International students who already possess a Social Security number are not required to provide verification of employment. Therefore, you will only be required to complete a Social Security Employment Verification Form for those international students who have never secured a Social Security number. In cases where you are uncertain as to whether or not the Social Security Employment Verification Form is needed, the Career Services Center can confirm if a student has a Social Security number; call Student Employment at 2-2360.

Questions can be directed to Julie Stieber, Career Services (2-2360 or jstieber@kent.edu) or Charles Nieman, International Student and Scholar Services (2-7980 or cnieman@kent.edu)