Exhibition

Centuries of Childhood
Alumni Gallery, September 27, 2000 to September 31, 2001
Anne Bissonnette, Curator
  

  
Layers of clothing worn by an 1870s baby doll
  

  
Bisque head baby doll
Origin unknown, first quarter of 20th century
Realistic doll with bisque head, composition hands and body. Dressed in a long-sleeved cotton slip dress with whitework "robings", a sleeveless cotton slip, a narrow cotton belly band and wool flannel petticoat, a cotton bodice and wool flannel petticoat, cotton jersey long-sleeved and sleeveless bodices and a cotton broadcloth diaper.
Collection of the Massillon Museum,
Gift of Helen Shepley Miller (Mrs. John Miller), 1968, KSUM L00.14.7a-i
  

 

The layette of the newborn baby remained constant throughout the 19th and early 20th century. Although infants were gradually freed from swaddling clothes, the use of a "binder", a 4-5" wide and up to 30" long band wrapped tightly around the child's abdomen, was still prescribed in the early 20th century. As the "Age of Sensibility" of the early 19th century ended, children were put back in quilted or corded stays, numerous petticoats and underpinnings and progressively longer and fuller gowns. "Napkins" or "nappies" in diaper weave linen (hence the name diapers) were secured with straight pins until the invention of the "safety" pin in 1849. Disposable diapers were invented in the 1890s did not become fully available and affordable until the 1960s. Waterproof rubberized Mackintosh "pilches" (rubber pants) to cover diapers appeared in the late 1890s. New mothers were instructed to buy "a dozen of everything" since laundering was a never-ending, arduous and time-consuming task.

 

  
SCROLL DOWN TO SEE THE LAYERS
THAT WERE WORN UNDERNEATH THE DRESS
  

 

 

 

 

 

 

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