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Bisque head baby doll
Origin unknown, first quarter of 20th century
Realistic doll with bisque head, composition hands and body. Dressed
in a long-sleeved cotton slip dress with whitework "robings",
a sleeveless cotton slip, a narrow cotton belly band and wool
flannel petticoat, a cotton bodice and wool flannel petticoat,
cotton jersey long-sleeved and sleeveless bodices and a cotton
broadcloth diaper.
Collection of the Massillon Museum,
Gift of Helen Shepley Miller (Mrs. John Miller), 1968, KSUM L00.14.7a-i
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The layette
of the newborn baby remained constant throughout the 19th and
early 20th century. Although infants were gradually freed from
swaddling clothes, the use of a "binder", a 4-5"
wide and up to 30" long band wrapped tightly around the child's
abdomen, was still prescribed in the early 20th century. As the
"Age of Sensibility" of the early 19th century ended,
children were put back in quilted or corded stays, numerous petticoats
and underpinnings and progressively longer and fuller gowns. "Napkins"
or "nappies" in diaper weave linen (hence the name diapers)
were secured with straight pins until the invention of the "safety"
pin in 1849. Disposable diapers were invented in the 1890s did
not become fully available and affordable until the 1960s. Waterproof
rubberized Mackintosh "pilches" (rubber pants) to cover
diapers appeared in the late 1890s. New mothers were instructed
to buy "a dozen of everything" since laundering was
a never-ending, arduous and time-consuming task.
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