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The town of
Elyria in Lorain County, Ohio, was founded by Heman
Ely (1775-1852) in 1817. A native of West Springfield,
Massachusetts, Heman Ely was the son of Justin Ely and Ruth White
Ely. Justin (1739-1817) was a Harvard College graduate, successful
merchant, representative of West Springfield in the General Court
of Massachusetts (1777, 1780-1785, 1790-1797), land speculator
and developer in Massachusetts, Vermont, Maine, and New York,
and one of the original proprietors of the Connecticut Western
Reserve under the Connecticut Land Company. Ruth (1744-1809) originally
from Bolton, Connecticut, was the first wife of Justin Ely. Although,
like many other investors, Ruth and Justin never came to the territory,
these individuals belonged to the group of East Coast speculators
that took part in the capitalist venture west. The portraits had
only the sitter's names on file and prove that assuming Ohio provenance
on objects collected locally can lead to error.
Through their
son, the Elys imprinted their values and culture on the land.
Not unlike the Gleason
portrait, the Ely portraits are important evidence
of the social environment in which some settlers emerged. As most
settlers attempted to either regain the status they had left behind
or propel themselves to the next level, these portraits enlighten
us as to the dress behavior of educated wealthy individuals on
the East Coast. These portraits also echo the human need for mementos
of loved ones, which no doubt reminded Heman of the home, family
and life he left behind. Not unlike other visuals presented thus
far, the Ely portraits were brought west and represent a continuation
between the past and the future. Both portraits are also of interest
because they depict styles that are comparable to other artifacts
found in Ohio (Ruth's dress is similar to a brown
silk gown from the Warren County Historical Society
and Justin's coat is comparable to a blue
frock coat from the Western Reserve Historical
Society). In addition to helping garments found in Ohio institutions
compare to those worn on the East Coast, these mementos make us
wonder what we would bring were we to undertake such an adventure.
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