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From the
moment he discovered his passion and talent for fashion design,
Oscar de la Renta created elegant day and evening wear for discerning
women. He has never lost sight of the woman who will ultimately
wear his creations or her lifestyle, for he maintains active
engagement with the fashion industry and with the social milieu
in which his clients move. Oscar de la Renta's insight and appreciation
of the needs of his clients are rewarded by their loyalty.
The Kent
State University Museum has been the recipient of three important
gifts from Oscar de la Renta that encompass his career. In 1983
he presented the founders, Shannon Rodgers and Jerry Silverman,
with 45 pieces from his Spring 1982 collection. Again in 1986
he presented 38 pieces from the earliest phase of his career
beginning with dresses he created for Jane Derby in 1965. In
response to a request to lend dresses from a current collection
for this exhibition, Oscar de la Renta has given the museum
four spectacular pieces from his Spring 2006 collection. The
exhibition is drawn from these gifts and those of other donors
and spans his career from his arrival in New York in 1963 until
the present.
Oscar de
la Renta was born in the Dominican Republic July 22, 1932. He
studied art in Madrid beginning in 1951 and apprenticed with
Balenciaga while in Spain. In 1961 he went to Paris where he
worked as a design assistant to Antonio Castillo at the House
of Lanvin. He arrived in New York in 1963 to design the couture
collection for Elizabeth Arden, and soon Vogue for April 1,
1963, described a coat and hat by "Elizabeth Arden's new
talked-of young designer, Oscar de la Renta." Believing
that ready-to-wear would be the future of fashion, he began
a partnership with Jane Derby in 1965, acquiring a portion of
the company with the financial backing of Ben Shaw. Jane Derby
died on August 9, 1965, and the label was changed to Oscar de
la Renta's name alone in 1966. However, he was linked with the
Jane Derby label in Vogue magazine editorial spreads through
April 15, 1967. In partnership with Ben Shaw's son, Gerald,
Oscar de la Renta took full control of the company in 1974.
Gerald Shaw retired as president and CEO in 1994 and was succeeded
by Jeffrey Aronsson who held the position until 2003 when Alex
Bolen became CEO. The combination of exceptional design and
excellent corporate management has enabled the continued success
of the company.
This exhibition
highlights the consistent design approach to creating collections
that include as many as 93 different looks, as did the 1982
collection, and demonstrates the masterful use of theme and
variations in building the large and diverse collections Oscar
de la Renta shows each year. DVDs of the Spring 1982 and the
Spring and Fall 2006 collections, to be seen in the adjacent
viewing room, provide a larger context for the pieces shown
in the exhibition.
The Kent
State University Museum is grateful to the Friends of Fashion
for their support of this exhibition, to the Ohio Arts Council
for a two year Sustainability Grant, and to the John P. Murphy
Foundation for a grant to enhance museum lighting.
Jean L.
Druesedow
Curator
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