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Isabel Toledo's
study of suspension builds on her investigation into the effects
of gravity on clothing. She explores various distributions of
weight and uses tension, torsion and compression as structural
and esthetic elements. Instead of being hindered by the forces
that make rigid structures vulnerable, she uses them to coincide
with the shape and articulation of the body.
Pulling
forces are found in the scarf, suspender,
and pouch dresses. Despite their similarities,
only the kangaroo dress is articulated around a single source
of tension. Derived from the shape of a living organism, the
front pouch is hung from a string anchored to the neck. The
scarf dress also uses the neck as the main weight-bearing tower,
but the radial attachment of the pouch is replaced by the parallel
attachment of tucks along the center front. These multiple points
of tension help fit the figure while distributing the weight
of the dress. Tension is at the heart of many Toledo creations
but not necessarily the single element of structure. The hermaphrodite
dress is unusual in that it is entirely articulated by tension
alone.
Twisting
forces are at play in Isabel Toledo's spiraling tour de force,
the caterpillar dress, in which
a simple cut enables gravity to be evenly distributed along
a helix. The dress rests comfortably on the body, while gathers
distributed along the spiral fit and accentuate the female figure.
Torsion and compression meet in the full-skirted matte jersey
dress. From Isabel's action pattern series, this garment takes
form only when the body collaborates with the cloth. The belt
squeezes and directs the folds, enabling the cloth to spiral
around the body while being suspended from the armholes.
More at
ease in the three-dimensional art of draping than in flat pattern-making,
Isabel finds inspiration for an inexhaustible variety of forms
in the correlation between weight distribution, fabric and body.
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