SITE MAP
CONTENTS
 ARRIVAL
  ADJUSTMENT
VISA ADVICE
LIFE IN KENT
ACTIVITIES
RESOURCES
DEPARTURE
HANDBOOK HOME
Kent History Credit Cards Return Policy Attractions Cleveland
Money & Banking Credit Card Security Payment & Taxes Movie Theatres
Money from Home Bank Selection Saving Money Alcohol
Savings Accounts At  the Bank International Food State Identification Card
Deposit Certificate Money Scams Schools Social Security Card
Checking Accounts Housing  General Religious Life Taxes
Temporary Checks Housing No Dependents Transportation Cars on Campus
Cashing Checks Housing & Dependents Post Office Drivers Licenses
Checkbk. Balance Off-Campus Newspapers Auto Purchase
Check Fraud Telephones Kent Free Library Holidays
Bank Cards (atm) Shopping Attractions - Kent Conversion Tables

We recognize that you may have come with your families from home. The following information will help you and your families settle in as smoothly as possible.

A  Brief Kent History
In 1805 John Haymaker came with his family to the wilderness of the Western Reserve and settled on the banks of the Cuyahoga River.  A nearby waterfall provided power for his gristmill. Soon other businesses were established and the small village became known as Franklin Mills. 

In 1827 the Cuyahoga House was built on the corner of Mantua and Cuyahoga for use by a stagecoach company.  It later gained some fame as a canal tavern.  An important development was the completion in 1840 of the Pennsylvania and Ohio Canal Aqueduct, which resulted in a period of prosperity for the village. 

The next major development occurred in 1863 when the shops of the Atlantic and Great Western Railroad were established in Kent through the efforts of Marvin Kent.  And in 1863 the community was renamed Kent in recognition for Marvin’s efforts.  Today the City of Kent has 30,000 residents not including Kent State University students.

Among the famous persons in Kent’s past:

Perhaps the most famous person who lived in Kent as well as in nearby Hudson, Richfield and Akron was John Brown.  John Brown was an anti-slavery crusader. In 1859, a group led by Brown, raided a federal arsenal in Harpers Ferry, Virginia, (now West Virginia).  The purpose was to secure weapons to arm others to carry on the fight to abolish slavery.  The raid failed and perhaps ironically, it was Robert E. Lee who later would command the confederate army in the Civil War, who captured Brown. Brown was hanged in Virginia. 

The only Kent native to be an Ohio governor (1935-39) was Martin L. Davey, Sr. He was also president of the Davey Tree Expert Tree Company.

Captain Brady crossed the Delaware River with George Washington after joining the Continental Army during the Revolutionary War.  He later went to work for the Army and according to some accounts jumped across the Cuyahoga River in Kent.  The Robin Hood Tea Room was built in 1910 and became Brady’s Café in 1930.

The Kent Historical Society Museum is located at 152 Franklin Avenue above the Pufferbelly Restaurant.  Hours are: Monday, Wednesday and Friday from  9 am  to 4 pm., telephone: 678-2712.  Visit their website for more Kent history.

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Money and Banking
In the United States you will have to make transactions in cash, by check or debit card, or with credit cards.  In situations where there is a large sum of money, checks or credit cards are more convenient.  Do not carry large amounts of money or keep money in your room or apartment.  Money lost or stolen is seldom recovered.
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Bringing Money from Home
If you deposit a check in your U.S. account, drawn on a bank in your home, it may have to go through a collection process.  This means that the money will not be available to you until the U.S. bank has collected it from your bank.  It may take several weeks before the money is credited to your account.  You may want to consider having money wired to your account.

In countries with restrictions on foreign exchange, you may need to provide your sponsor or your family with a letter of certification of enrollment to receive money from your home country.  Visit the Registrar's Office, 122 Michael Schwartz Center to obtain a letter verifying your enrollment.  Allow at least one week for processing.

To open an account, you will need two pieces of identification, such as a Kent State University FLASHcard ID, Ohio State Identification, or passport.  You do not need a Social Security Number to open an account. Some banks and credit unions will request a Social Security number. Filling out an Internal Revenue Service (IRS) W-8 Form will prove to the bank that you are exempt from this requirement.  This form is available at banks and credit unions.

Credit unions may have lower monthly fees and higher interest rates for checking or savings accounts. They may also offer car loans and credit cards with lower interest rates than other banks.

Savings Account
A savings account is designed to hold money in a bank or credit union for long periods of time so it can earn interest.  You may wish to establish a savings account if you have a large amount of money, which you will not need to draw upon regularly, or if you wish to save money by depositing an amount each month.
Interest is paid either monthly or quarterly.  The interest paid on a savings account is usually low.  Although you can withdraw money from your savings account, this service is limited.  Ask about the number of monthly withdrawals that are permitted without penalty.  In some cases, if you maintain a certain balance for the month, that month's service fee will be waived.

Certificate of Deposit
If you will be depositing large sums of money you may wish to consider a Certificate of Deposit (CD).  They have higher return yields than savings accounts.  However, if you withdraw money before the agreed time (any where between 3 - 24 months), a penalty is assessed.
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Checking Accounts
The cost of a checking account is based either how much money you keep in your account or on how many checks you write.  Often there is a fee for printing you checks.  Discuss with the people at the bank the kind that is best for you

You do not earn interest on a regular checking account. Interest bearing checking accounts combine the features of both a checking account and a savings account.  This means that you may write checks and also collect interest on the money in your account.  This type of account usually requires you to maintain a high minimum balance at all times.

Large banks offer debit cards.   A debit card is connected to your checking account.   It is used like a regular credit card, except that the charges made are deducted from your checking account. It is not a necessary item and we do not recommend it.
Temporary Checks
When you open a checking account the bank will give you temporary checks.  These temporary  checks are provided until the checks printed by the bank with your name on them are sent to you.  It is highly recommended that you wait until the bank sends these to you before you begin writing any checks.  Some stores may not accept the temporary checks that banks issue to new account holders.
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Cashing Checks
To write a check to pay for a purchase you will be asked for identification.  The primary piece of ID will probably be your passport. 

A State of Ohio ID is useful for cashing checks. Some stores will cash a check for you if you shop there regularly and have a proper ID. After a credit check, the supermarket will issue you a check cashing card.

If you write a check to receive money you will endorse it by signing your name on the back of the check.

Balancing your Checkbook
Keep accurate and detailed records of your deposits, withdrawals, and service charges. Do not write checks, which are not fully covered by your deposits. In your checkbook you should record the date, the amount and the person or office to which the check was written. 

Your canceled checks and a list of all account activity for the proceeding month are sent to you in a monthly statement.  When you receive the bank statement at the end of the month you should reconcile it with the amount in your checkbook.

Your should also record every withdrawal, each deposit, and transaction fees to avoid having a check “bounce.”   This is also called an overdraft. “Bouncing” a check, means writing a check for more money than you have in your account.  A returned check will cost you money, is a great deal of trouble and can harm your credit rating. Bouncing a check is a major expense and a great deal of trouble.  Through some banks, you can apply for a line of credit attached to your checking account that provides overdraft protection.

Do not close an account without ensuring that all checks you have written have cleared through the bank.

Protect yourself from Check Fraud
  • Secure your checkbook, canceled checks, and any extra or new checks and deposit/withdraw slips.
  • Never give anyone your account information, especially over the telephone.
  • If you travel, leave your checkbook at home and purchase traveler's checks from your bank.
  • When writing a check, use INK.
  • If there are any unused spaces in the payee's name or amount sections, draw a line through the space.
  • Record every transaction and balance your checkbook when you receive your account statement.
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Bank Cards (called ATM cards)
Many banks issue cards that you can use to make a deposit and withdraw money. This service is available 24 hours a day at an automatic teller machine (ATM).  These machines, are located outside the bank, and are very convenient.  You can avoid waiting in line at the bank.  You have access to cash when the bank is closed or in an emergency.

Banks that are members of a national ATM network allow you to withdraw your money with your bank card at selected ATMs throughout the country.  Your bank will charge $1.50 - 2.50 per ATM transaction (cash withdrawals, deposits, obtaining your account balance) when you use another bank's ATM. Some banks may charge a fee to non-account holders for using their ATM.  This means you have been charged twice.  Please check with your bank.

Cautions when using your ATM Card
If you obtain an ATM card you will select a secret Personal Identification Number (PIN). The PIN and ATM card gives you access to your account when you insert your ATM card into the ATM machine.  Protect your ATM card and your secret Personal Identification Number (PIN).

Sometimes the machines do not work.  Do not panic!  Call your bank if you have a problem with an ATM.  If you lose your checkbook or your bank card, call the bank immediately.  The bank will temporarily close your account.  If you do not find your missing items, you may close the account.  The bank will then open a new account for you.  They will also issue new checks and a new bank card.  You should also call the police department.  Alert them to the loss of these items.  If anyone should illegally try to use them, the police maybe able to take action.

ATM security is a serious issue. You should only use ATM's during daylight hours.  If a situation arises that makes it necessary to use the ATM during the evening hours, have a friend accompany you.  Select a machine that is in a well lit and well trafficked area with limited foliage.  Before approaching the machine, check for any suspicious person loitering nearby.  If you see such a person, do not approach the machine.

In any situation, day or night spend as little time as possible near the ATM.  Do not count your money near the machine.  Wait until you are in a safe place.  Do not leave your receipt at the ATM.  Take it with you. Finally and perhaps the most important words of advice NEVER REVEAL YOUR PIN to ANYONE for ANY reason even if the individual represents himself or herself as a bank employee.  Try to memorize you PIN.

Credit Cards
Credit cards are convenient, especially if you have major expenses.  You can pay medical fees, airplane tickets and car repairs with a major credit card.

Most credit companies charge an annual fee of $20 to $40.  If you have a balance owe money), the company will send you a statement at the end of the month.  If you pay the full balance, you will not have to pay a finance charge.  The finance charge is usually 18%.  If you are not able to pay the full balance, you must pay the minimum amount due, usually a percentage of your balance.  The credit card company will assess a finance charge on the next month's statement.

Credit cards are seductive. It is very easy to charge items on your credit card and sometimes difficult to pay for them at the end of the month when you receive the bill.  Be sure that you understand all of the terms of your credit card.  When making a purchase review the bill carefully before charging the items to your credit card. Stay within your budget when making credit card purchases.  Avoid using a credit card for routine purchases.

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Safety Tips for Credit Cards
If you lose your credit card, immediately call the credit card company so that your account can be frozen.  They will be send you a new card with a new account number.  Also call the police department, so that they may have the information needed in case of any illegal activity on your old credit card.

A credit card can make everyday living easier, but it may also leave you vulnerable to crime.  It is to your advantage to assume a protective attitude to ensure that you will not become a victim of crime.

There are certain things that you can do to lessen your chances of becoming a victim. These include the following:

  • Sign your credit cards and carry only those that you use on a regular basis.
  • Whether you are carrying your cards or leaving them at home, always make sure that they are in a safe place.  NEVER leave them in the open, even at home.
  • In a safe place, keep a record of your credit card account numbers.  If you lose a card, you will need the account number to report the loss to the credit card company.
  • When making a purchase, make sure that the clerk does not fill out a second credit card slip.  Make sure that your card is returned to you along with any carbon copies that bear your account information.
  • Retain your credit card receipts to later reconcile them with your monthly account statement.
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Selecting a Credit Union or Bank
Credit unions may have lower monthly fees and higher interest rates for checking or savings accounts. They may also offer car loans and credit cards with lower interest rates than other banks.  Each bank offers different services, so it is important that you compare these services.  Choose the bank that offers the services, which are important to you.

On campus the Kent State Student Credit Union  with a full range of services is located on the second floor of the Student Center.  Their fees and services are equal to or more economical than banks. A branch of the Huntington Bank is located in the lobby of the Student Center.  There are other banks to choose from in Kent.  A few are:

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At the Bank
These are suggestions about your checking account, checking account statements and ATM cards.
  • Fill out all deposit or withdrawal slips before going to the bank or ATM.
  • Use your own preprinted deposit slips whenever possible.
  • Present passport, student I. D. or state I.D. to the bank tellers as proper identification.
  • To withdraw money from your checking account, write a check made payable to cash. There is no document such a checking account withdrawal slip.
  • Record all transactions in your checking and savings books.  It is easy to forget withdrawals, especially those from an ATM.
  • Keep all your receipts until you receive your statement.  This is especially important with utility bills because these bills are difficult to trace without a receipt.
  • Balance your checking account each time you receive a statement.  Remember to deduct service charges.
  • If your account drops to a zero balance, it will automatically close; your ATM card will be captured through the machine. ATM cards will need to be reopened if your account goes to a "O" balance. See a teller for assistance.
  • Your cash or check deposit is not immediately credited to your account.
  • Checks or cash deposits have a 1-2 day delay, depending on time of deposit.
  • Saturday is not a business day. Saturday transactions will not be processed and credited until Monday by midnight.
  • This also applies to bank holidays.
  • The balances obtained through an ATM receipt take more business days to be updated and cannot be considered accurate
  • Consult a teller for the most accurate and up to date balance on your accounts.
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Money Scams
Most Americans receive telephone calls from salespersons.  This is a nuisance.  Do not give the telephone solicitor any personal information.   Telephone solicitors only waste your time.  Hang up the phone.

Be careful of door-to-door salespeople who come to your room or apartment to sell you books, magazine subscriptions, insurance, or any number of other items.  Not all  salespeople are honest, candid, or ethical.  If you are not interested in what the person is selling, do not be hesitant to tell him/her and to ask him/her to leave.  Do not sign any sales contract or make any payment until you have read the contract thoroughly and carefully (including the very fine print) and understand it completely.  Do not sign a contract until at least the next day to give yourself time to examine it carefully.  Do not let the salesperson pressure you into signing the contract. If the salesperson pressures you consider it a sign that he/she is afraid you will change your mind and, and that there are objectionable conditions hidden somewhere in the contract.  We recommend you not waste time with door-to-door salespeople.

You should be aware of "swindlers" who will try to “con” you out of your money.  There are many schemes that “con artists” use to try to steal your money.  These include the "bank examiner" scheme. Someone claiming to be a law enforcement officer or an officer of a financial institution approaches the customer.  The person will claim that an employee of the institution stealing funds.  This "phony" officer then asks the customer to withdraw money so that the officer can redeposit the funds to create a trap to catch the employee stealing money.  Unfortunately, if you fall for this scam you may never see your money again.  If an employee of a financial institution is being investigated, the authorities do not need nor will they solicit your help.

Another popular scam is called the "pigeon drop."  A stranger will engage you in a casual conversation.  A second stranger will join the conversation, and claim to have found an envelope full of money.  They decide you should keep the money for a period of time.  After that period of time is over, all three of you will share the money.  As a sign of trust, you are asked to withdraw funds from your account to split with the two strangers.  After the period of time is up, the strangers promise to return your money. This is supposedly to convince the strangers that you will indeed share the contents of the envelope.  Unfortunately, there is no money in the envelope and you will never see the two "strangers" again.

Remember, if it sounds too good to be true, then it probably is.  A good rule of thumb is to never withdraw any money either to give to or to show to someone you do not personally know.

Telephone Scam
I received the following from a former professor.  I sent him an email him and asked him to confirm the story.  I was concerned that it was an urban legend.  He said it was true.  He reported the following:.

"I received a telephone call last evening from an individual identifying himself as an AT&T Service technician who was conducting a test on telephone lines. He stated that to complete the test I should touch nine (9), zero (0), the pound sign (#), and then hang up.  Luckily, I was suspicious and refused. Upon contacting the telephone company, I was informed that by pushing 90#, you give the requesting individual full access to your telephone line, which enables them to place long distance calls billed to your home phone number.  I was further informed that this scam has been originating from many local jails/prisons. I have also verified this information with UCB, Telecom, Pacific Bell, MCI, Bell Atlantic and GTE."

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Housing
Undergraduate Student with no Dependents
Generally, single undergraduate students who are less than 21 years of age, and have less than 60 earned semester credit hours (freshman or sophomore class standing) are required to live in an on-campus residence hall and participate in a food plan until they have completed fulfilled those requirements.  However, there are exceptions, and in these cases the Department of Residence Services should be contacted, telephone: 330 - 672 - 7000. 
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Students with Dependents
Housing is a very important area that requires careful thought and research before you make a decision about where you and your family will live.  ISSS recommends that students with dependents strong consider living in Allerton Apartments. These apartments are part of Residence Services and are the most cost-effective option for the majority of young families.  The Allerton Office is located in Apartment 1150, Building F of the Allerton Apartments.  Office hours are 8 a.m. to 5 p.m., Monday – Friday, Telephone: 330 - 672 - 2595.
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Off-Campus Housing - General Information 
Most students live in off-campus housing and many of those are still living at home with their parents. Should you desire to also live off-campus, please consider the following when making your choice of an apartment.
  • Off-campus housing cannot be arranged from abroad. 
  • If you plan to live off-campus we recommend you arrive at least 4 weeks prior to the start of class to find an apartment.
  • Convenience. For example, is it near campus?  Is it near a bus route to the campus?
  • Is it a good environment for your family?
  • What utilities are included in your rent?
  • If you have young children, is the apartment and the surrounding area safe for them?
READ THE LEASE VERY CAREFULLY BEFORE SIGNING IT. This is a written contract between you and the landlord (the owner of the rental property).  It is a legally binding agreement.  When you sign a lease, you agree to pay a certain amount of money per month and to follow certain rules.  Remember to find out the duration of the lease and the amount of the security deposit.

To obtain a list of apartments for rent, we recommend you contact the Commuter and Off-Campus Student Organization (COSO) Office in the Kent Student Center. They publish the  Apartment Guide, which lists the apartment complexes and their location, amounts for rent and security deposit, utilities that are included, and addresses and telephone numbers. This is a very helpful publication.

Other listings can be found in the newspaper, the telephone directory and other apartment guides.  Apartment guides are usually available near the entrance of grocery stores and are free.  Newspapers also advertise apartments for rent: The Daily Kent Stater , Akron Beacon Journal , and Record Courier.

As an international student, you need to be extremely careful when you consider an off-campus apartment, because there are usually “hidden” costs that are not readily apparent. Some of these are listed below:

First, when you rent a room or an apartment, you will be required to sign a lease.  Most leases require you to pay a security deposit equal to one month's rent.  This security deposit is refundable at the end of the lease period if there are no damages to the apartment. Landlords may also require additional rent if you have any pets.

If you have any questions about your lease, contact COSO before you sign it.  It is very important that you understand all of the terms and conditions of your lease.  It is a legal binding contract.  Also, if you feel that you have been discriminated against or that any policies or practices are unfair, contact COSO, which will in turn refer you to a legal advocate (some of whom offer their services at no cost to the student).

Second, leases are normally issued for 12 months. If you decide to spend time away (for example, the summer), you are still responsible for paying the rent money for each month.

Third, in addition to paying rent each month, you are expected to arrange for your utilities.  These are gas, water, electric, and telephone.  Some rental contracts include the cost of some utilities, and some do not.  Often the utility company will demand a security deposit for new customers, and this deposit may be more than $100. If your relationship with the company has been good and there are no damages, this deposit will be refunded to you after a certain period of time or when you close the account.

Utilities
Below is a list of the nearest utility companies and their phone numbers.

Water - Kent City Water Company, 325 South Depeyster, Telephone: 678 - 8104.  Contact two to three days before service is needed. Must complete an application for service.  No deposit required.

Electric - Ohio Edison Company, 155 East Main Street, 
Telephone:  800 - 633 - 4766.  Contact two days before service is needed.  Deposit from $60 to $120 billed to your account.   Deposit returned after 12 months.

Gas - East Ohio Gas Company, 330 - 794 - 0790.  Contact one week before service is needed. Deposit depends on service address.

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Telephones

On-Campus - Residence Halls
The telephone in your room will in operation when you arrive.   You will receive information from Residence Services about long distance service either before or after you arrive.

Off Campus Services - Most students choose:

  • A listed number.
  • Flat-rate service, which means unlimited calls in the Kent area.
  • No call waiting.
  • A calling card.
  • The best long distance company for calls to their country.
  • Purchase an answering machine for a department store.
You should buy your own telephone. It is usually cheaper to buy rather than rent a telephone.  A phone can be purchased at a department store in Kent.

SBC provides local service, Telephone:  1 - 800 - 660 - 1000

When you contact SBC they will tell you the following: You will need two pieces of identification with your name and picture.  A photocopy of your passport and Kent identification card will be sufficient. They may mention a social security number, but not every student has one.  You will have to fax this identification to them at: 
1 - 800 - 668 - 6613. After 24 hours call them for verification of your identification:
1 - 800 - 660 - 1000.  It will take from one to ten days to connect your telephone, depending on the services you select.

The connection fee will be about $40 for basic service.  If you select basic service the telephone will be connected in two to three days.  You may pay the connection fee in installments over 3 months with your monthly phone bill, or in a one-time payment on your first phone bill.

When you speak to a telephone company representative they will try to sell you several services.  These are summarized below.  Additional services cost money, adds to the cost of the installation fee and the time it takes to connect your telephone.  If you select a variety of telephone options it may take as long a ten days for telephone service.

Service Plans
There are a number of telephone services.  Each of them costs money.  You do not have to sign up for a service plan.   These plans include the following:

  • Call waiting alerts you to an incoming call while you are talking to someone else on the phone.
  • Cell telephones are very expensive and ISSS does not recommend this service.
  • An unlisted telephone number does not appear in the telephone directory and the operator will not give it to anyone who asks for your number.
  • Voice mail is similar to an answering machine, except the phone company saves your messages.
  • Your telephone company will provide you a calling card free of charge.  The card allows you to make calls from any telephone and bill it to your home telephone account. These calls cost more than if you placed the call from your telephone.  You can request a calling card.  There is no charge for the card.
You can buy phone cards, which allow you to make calls equivalent to the value of the card.

Long Distance Service
Our best advice is for you to talk with someone from your home country to determine his or her experience in finding the most economic long distance service. 

Long distance service plans are complex.  You should compare the rates of the companies for telephoning your home country.  To select a long distance company you can tell the representative who establishes you local service. This person cannot recommend a company.  You can also call the company you select to establish the service. Be sure the company you select provides service to your home country.  You can cancel your long distance carrier or cancel your calling plan at any time, for any reason.

Large long distance telephone companies are AT and T, US Sprint , and  MCI - WorldCom.

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Shopping
The telephone directory's yellow pages list the telephone number, address and items sold or provided by stores, businesses, and services.  Shopping can often be done in one store because the store sells a variety of items. For example, a department store may sell clothes, personal items, household goods, medicine, and furniture.

There are several department stores, grocery stores, small shopping malls and pharmacies in the Kent area, many of which are within walking distance of the campus.  On the east and west sides of Kent, about five minutes by car and on the Campus Bus route, are small shopping malls each with several stores.  Closer to campus are several convenience stores.  These stores sell a few personal items, beverages, bread, a few foods, and snacks, such as potato chips.

In our experience the best value for food is Aldi in the Kent-Stow Shopping Mall.  You can get to this store via the Campus Bus.  The best value for clothes and household items is Gabriel’s in the Acme Plaza.  This Plaza is on east Main Street and slightly east of the campus.

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Return Policy
If you are not satisfied with what you purchased or the service you received, you should return the item immediately. All stores require a sales receipt to make a cash refund or credit your credit card account. Some “'sale” and personal items are almost always not returnable.  Return policies will differ among stores so check this out when making a purchase.

Alcoholic Beverages
Federal law requires that the buyer of alcoholic beverages be 21 years of age or older. You will probably be asked for an identification card when purchasing alcohol even though you may appear to be more than 21 years of age.


Payment and Taxes
Most stores accept cash, checks, and credit cards.  Usually stores will list the names of the credit cards they accept on the front door.  Convenience stores and small restaurants do not accept personal checks.

It is always convenient to carry money in small bills, such as $5, $10 and $20 because large bills, such as $100 may not be accepted in some small stores.

To make purchases with a personal check, you are required to provide an identification card with your photo. The best identification is an Ohio driver's license or a State of Ohio Identification (ID) card.  Major credit cards or student ID cards can also be used as identification, although student ID cards may not be accepted away from campus. You should ask a clerk if the store accepts personal checks.

In the US, it is very common to purchase items with credit cards, especially when buying expensive items.  Credit cards have the advantage of being safer than carrying a large amount of cash.  When you make a purchase with a credit card you receive a bill once a month. Read the credit card instructions carefully; pay close attention to the interest that will be charged if you do not pay the total amount due.

Some businesses extend credit or allow customers to purchase items to be paid for in monthly “installments.”  Businesses offer credit in a variety of ways, such as “no money down, 90 days to pay,”  “no interest for the first 90 days,” and so on.  Remember that though credit is a useful device to allow you to buy things that you cannot pay for at once, you must pay interest on unpaid balances.  It is easy to buy too much and to get yourself over committed on monthly payments.

Taxes
When shopping, remember that most items are taxed and that these taxes can vary slightly with the town or city. The marked prices at stores do not include sales tax.  For example, the price displayed on a jacket may be $22.50. When you pay the cashier, the tax is added and the total cost may actually be $23.10. Therefore, to avoid embarrassment and inconvenience, always carry extra money!

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Shopping to Save Money
The best ways to save money are:
  • Shop at several stores to compare prices.
  • Take advantage of sales when prices are reduced on items.
  • Use coupons, which are in newspaper advertisements.
  • Review advertisements in newspapers for garage sales (these sales are when people sell their own items, such as clothes, furniture, household items and so on).
  • Do not buy items on credit, with a credit card, or some other payment plan.
  • Do not hesitate to say, “no.”
Bargaining, or negotiating price, is not a custom in American stores, but you should “shop around” to compare prices and quality.  Do not argue with a salesperson about the price of an item, but do not be afraid to say “no” if you do not want to buy it.  Bargaining is expected and acceptable when purchasing an automobile.

When shopping for food use coupons.  Using coupons will save you money especially on food and daily necessities. You can get coupons from newspapers and you may also receive coupons in the mail.  Check the expiration date on coupons and make sure that you are buying the same items shown on the coupons; some require you to buy two or more items in order to receive a discount.

Many stores offer customers "advantage cards” or “bonus cards” that enable them to buy certain items at a discount. You can sign up for these at the store. Every time you present your items at the counter, present your card to the cashier. If any of the items have a discount you will pay less. 
Food cards available at large grocery stores can also reduce your cost.

Also study the special advertisements in the newspaper for “specials, and sales."  Sales often are at the end of the season or a certain times of the year. For example, items that were sold for the full prices before Christmas are usually “on sale” after Christmas.

Large “discount” stores that sell a variety of items, such as clothing and household goods can reduce your costs.

Because prices differ from one store to another compare prices in different stores before you make a purchase.  While we are not providing a recommendation regarding Target, you may wish to review its website to get a general idea of prices.

You may wish to visit the website of Target.  This is a large department store with many stores in the U.S.  Their prices may be higher or lower than other stores in the area, but you will get some idea of the cost of items.

Large Malls
Within an average of 30 minutes drive from Kent are several large shopping malls each with dozens of stores. 

Aurora Premium Outlets
St. Rte. 43, Aurora
Rolling Acres
2400 Romig Rd., Akron 
Chapel Hill Mall
2000 Brittain Rd.
Cuyahoga Falls/Akron 
Summit Mall
3265 W. Market St. Akron 
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International Food
We would appreciate your recommendations  so we can improve this section of our website.  Among the places suggested in the past to purchase international food have been the following:

The Giant Eagle, 4300 West Main Street in Stow Shopping Center.
Large bakery, vegetarian section, and cheeses.  You can reach the Center on the Campus Bus.

The Mustard Seed in Solon has sushi, organic produce, fruits, organic meats, taboule, nuts, mixes, waffles, ice cream, seaweed wrap, sesame oil and organize breads.

West Point Market, 1711  West Market Street, Akron
Telephone: 330 - 864 - 2151 Toll Free: 1 - 800 - 838 - 2156  Fax: (330) 869-8666
A wide range of countries are represented in the food sold at this store.  Their website has details.

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Schools
Schools - General Requirements
The following are the general requirements for admission into the public schools in Ohio:
  • Documentation of child's date of birth. This can be in the form of a birth certificate, passport, or I - 94.
  • Proof of residency. This is documentation that you are actually living in the given area. Examples of documentation are apartment lease, electricity bill, rent bill, water bill, etc.
  • School records.  If your child attended school in your home country, provide the school with appropriate certificates and reports.
  • Immunizations (minimum needed): 
    • Five doses of diphtheria, tetanus, and pertussis.
    • Four polio either oral or injectable, 
    • Two measles, mumps and rubella, 
    • Three hepatitis B 35 each
    • Chicken box is strongly recommended
    • Prevnar  is strong recommended .
Immunization service for children is provided at the Portage County Health Department in Ravenna, Portage County Administration Building on the third floor, 449 South Meridan Street, Telephone: 330 - 296 - 9919. This is a 15-minute drive east of Kent.  You can also travel to the Department on a Portage Area Regional Transit Authority Bus that leaves from the Music and Speech Building.  Hours for Immunization Clinic: Wednesday for 8:00 am to ll: 30 a.m. and 1:30 pm to 3:30 pm.  No appointment is needed.

School Adjustment
The first days of school will have an impact on your child.  Your child is in a new culture and it will take time to adjust to the new environment.  As it may be a difficult time for you, it will also be a difficult period for your son or daughter.  Follow-up and find out if he or she is adjusting to the new school both socially and academically.

You should observe the child when he or she comes home from school. If the child appears tense and uncomfortable when asked about school, then you should contact the school and your child’s teachers to discuss the situation.

General Information
Schools in the United States are divided into three levels:
Kindergarten and Elementary school: 5 years - 11 years old.
Middle school: 11 years - 14 years old.
High school: 14 years - 18 year old.

There are also day-care centers and pre-schools.

Students attending a public school usually attend the one closest to their home.  These schools are funded with property (homeowner) tax money.   Parents do not pay for tuition, books or transportation, per se.  Schools are for both boys and girls (co-ed). Classes are from Monday through Friday for about 5-7 hours a day. Most children attend public schools

All public schools are required to offer “English as a Second Language” to students who need to improve their English skills.  If your child needs to improve his or her English skills, make sure it is offered in the school.

Private schools are financed by donations from individuals and tuition paid directly by parents’ fund these schools.  If you are interested in enrolling your child in a private school review the heading, “Schools” in the “yellow pages of the telephone directory.

Summer school  is not a requirement, but it may offer your child an opportunity to practice English or any other subject taught during the regular school year.

Day Care Centers
These are centers where children are cared for while their parents are away from home all day. The fee charged by centers does vary.  The Women’s Resource Center can provide assistance in locating a day care center.  The Center is located off Midway Drive behind the Alumni House, Telephone: 672 - 9230.

Each center will have specific activities and programs. Lunch is provided at these centers. You should visit day care centers before you choose one. This will enable you to evaluate their facilities and services.  Important steps to take when evaluating a day car centers are:

  • Ask to see their Ohio State license.
  • Visit all day care centers you are interested in so that you can actually see what they offer.
  • If you can, talk to other parents who bring their children to the center.
  • Ask questions, such as:
  • What is the payment policy?
  • What are the hours of operation?
  • How many children are assigned to each staff member?
  • What is a typical schedule of activities?
  • Is the physical space safe for young children?
Pre-School
This is usually for children between the ages of 3 and 4. Pre-school is before kindergarten and focuses on reading and socialization of children of the same age. Pre-school may increase the child's confidence before they enter kindergarten.  Parents pay for the cost of the pre-school.

Kindergarten
Ohio law requires all children to attend kindergarten. Children who attend kindergarten should be 5 years old. Children cannot enroll in the first grade without attending and completing kindergarten.  Usually children attend the school closest to where they live.

In kindergarten children learn basic elementary education, reading, and socialization (social skills), writing and language. This offers a good foundation for the first grade.

Individual kindergartens may need additional information.

Students usually attend the school closest to where they live.

For more informatoin contact the public schools in the city of Kent:   Administration Offices
321 N. Depeyster Street. Telephone: 330 - 673 - 6515

Some of the other public schools in Portage County include:   

Ravenna City Schools:
507 E. Main Street
Ravenna 
Telephone:330-296-9679
Rootstown Local School 
4190 S.R. 44
Rootstown
Telephone: 330-325-9911
Streetsboro City Schools
1900 Annalane Drive
Streetsboro 
Telephone: 330-626-4900

In addition to the Akron schools  some of the larger Summit county schools  are:

  • Copley-Fairlawn City Schools
  • Coventry Local School District
  • Hudson Local School District
  • Medina City Schools
  • Mogadore Local School District
  • Stow-Munroe Falls City Schools
  • Twinsburg Schools
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Religious Life
Freedom of worship is one of the most fundamental rights in the United States.  The diversity of religious life in the university community reflects the commitment of all religious groups on campus to respect this right.  Across the street from the campus are the following  churches: Lutheran, Methodist, Presbyterian, United Church of Christ, Newman Center and the Hillel Jewish Center.  There are numerous other churches as  well as a Mosque in Kent, easily accessible from the Campus. There are Russian and Greek Orthodox communities in nearby Akron. 

Mr. Steve Bortner,  a leader in the  Campus Ministers  (CMO) Organization  can put you in contact with a place of worship for any faith.  His email address is chialpha.kent.edu.  Telephone:  330 - 678 - 7898.

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Public Transportation
The  Portage Area Regional Transit Authority (PARTA) serve the campus and have routes to Akron and Cleveland.  You can ride the bus free of charge on campus with your FLASHcard and at a reduced rate with that card to Akron and Cleveland.  The buses also provide transportation from Kent to Brady Lake, Ravenna, Robinson Hospital Windham, Garrettsville, Mantua and other nearby communities.   Visit their website for schedules and other information

The Metro Regional Transit Authority serves Akron and Summit County. Telephone: 330 - 762 - 7267. 

The Stark Area Regional Transit Authority also serves Stark County.  Telephone: 330 - 454 - 6132

The Regional Transit Authority serves Cleveland. 

The Greyhound Bus Line in Cleveland provides transportation throughout the U.S. Telephone: 1 - 800 - 231 - 2222

The major airports are: Akron-Canton Regional Airport, and Cleveland Hopkins International Airport.

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Post Office
The Kent Student Center  has a  full service post office on the lower level.  The Kent city post office is located on 626 Franklin Street. 
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Newspapers 
You can obtain news summaries from several on-line websites on the Internet for international newspapers, such as  Global Media Index.
The Daily Kent Stater is a free newspaper, written, edited, and published by students. The Stater is distributed four days a week in distribution boxes in campus buildings.  It is free.   It is your newspaper; make a habit of reading it regularly to keep abreast of campus news and events.  You will find it interesting, lively, and often controversial.  You may express your opinions in the "Letters to the Editor" column.  Other papers available in stores and the Student Center are the Akron Beacon Journal, Cleveland Plain Dealer and, Record Courier.
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The Kent Free Library - 312 West Main Street
The Kent Free Library has many popular books and magazines not found in the university library. It also has a good selection of recorded music (record, cassette, CD) and video films.  As a student you may apply for a library card to borrow books and other library materials. If you have a child, the library has numerous special collections and activities for the young reader.
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Activities,  Attractions and Entertainment in Northeastern Ohio
Near Kent 
The Akron Beacon Journal is an excellent guide to events in the region, and northeastern Ohio.

Among the special events is the popular Portage County Randolph Fair  held in mid-August.  The Fair has rides, games, and food, live entertainment and exhibits of animals.  Each evening events such as demolition derby, rodeo, truck and semi truck “pulls, and tractor “pulls.” are held before the grandstand, 

Ravenna is about a 15-minute drive east of Kent.  It is the site of the annual Balloon-A-Fair.  This colorful event features hot air balloon flights and races, as well as crafts, and food.   It is held in mid-September at the Sun Beau Valley Farm, 3229, Route 59.  The city has a population of  12,000 and is the home of Portage County governmental offices. 

Akron is in Summit County and about a 20-minute drive from Kent.  The city is the home for the University of Akron as well as the Inventure Place Museum, which is The National Inventors Hall of Fame. 

The Goodyear Blimp is stored in Akron when it is not being used at sporting events in the U.S.  The Aeros  is a minor league baseball team, and the Racers, a women's fast pitch softball team, also play in Akron. 

Canton is about 45 minute drive south of Kent.  It is known for the Professional Football Hall of Fame

South of Canton is Amish Country in Holmes, Wayne and Tuscarawas counties.  This area and this group are popular attractions.  Ohio has the largest Amish population in the world.  The Amish prefer a simple way of life.  They do not use any modern appliances, such as cars, tractors or electricity.  They are often seen in their farm fields or riding in their horse drawn buggies.

The Holden Arboretum is located in Kirtland, twenty-five miles east of Cleveland; it encompasses more than 3,400 acres and is the one of the largest arboretums in the United States.

Six Flags: Aurora, Ohio, 1060 Aurora Rd. (St. Rte. 43), Amusement Park

Metro Parks:  975 Treaty Line Rd., Akron,:Features 11 developed parks and a 26-mile biking and hiking trail.

Hale Farm & Village:  2686 Oakhill Road, Bath: Visit and observer artisans such as glass blowers, candle makers, potters and blacksmiths who demonstrate the industries of the mid -1800s.

Blossom Music Center: 1145 W. Steels Corners Rd., Cuyahoga Falls:  Summer home of the Cleveland Orchestra and site of  many concerts by pop and rock musicians, this beautiful   amphitheater sits within an 800-acre woodland. The pavilion seats more than 5,000; the lawn area accommodates thousands more. 

Boston Mills/Brandywine Ski Resort  7100 Riverview Rd. Peninsula.

Stan Hywet Hall & Gardens 714 N. Portage Path, Akron.  Built from 1911 to 1915, the Hall is a fine example of English Tudor and Revival architecture. It has 65-rooms and there are 70 acres of tailored gardens and grounds.  It is listed on listed on the National Register of Historic Places.

West Branch State Park, 5708 Esworthy Road: 8,000 acres of woodlands and water; activities include boating and hiking. The park is about a 25 minute drive from Kent.

First Night Akron, Downtown Akron:  This is a New Years Eve celebration on the streets of downtown Akron, with live entertainment and no-alcohol. This is a very popular alternative celebration that is focused on families and children. Admission “pins” go on sale in late October.

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Cleveland Activities, Attractions, and Entertainment
Cleveland is an active city on the shore of Lake Erie.  The landmarks include the tall Terminal Tower and the Public Square located in the center of the city.  Severance Hall is an important landmark and is the home to the world renowned Cleveland Orchestra. Cleveland is also known throughout the world for the Cleveland Clinic. The active theatre district is located in the revitalized Playhouse Square.

The city has a rich and varied cultural heritage from the ethnic groups who founded the community as well as a wide-range of restaurants, theatre, and cultural attractions

Cleveland is a city of museums. These include:

The city is also home to the Cleveland Botanical Gardens and Cleveland Metro Parks Zoo.

“Clevelanders” are fans of their professional athletic teams.  These are: 

  • Browns (football) 
  • Cavaliers (men’s basketball) 
  • Indians (baseball) 
Cleveland is a one-hour drive and the Campus Bus Service  provides service to the city.  The Regional Transit Authority, known as the RTA, provides public transportation in the city. 
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Movie Theaters
The movie theatre in Kent shows first run films and is within walking distance of the campus: University Plaza Theatre, 152 Cherry Street..


Alcohol
Laws concerning the purchase, possession, and use of alcohol are strictly enforced in Ohio and on campus.  In order to purchase alcoholic beverages, you must be 21 years old, and show identification to prove your age. Drinking alcohol in public places other than at a bar and some restaurants is prohibited.

Students who are 21 years old and live in some residence halls may drink alcohol in their rooms. If you have a question about this, you may ask the floor Resident Advisor or the hall Resident Director.

Driving while under the influence of alcohol is a crime and endangers your life and the lives of others.  It can result in the loss of driving privileges, higher insurance costs, fines and/or a jail term. If you find yourself having had too much to drink and need a ride, please call a taxi or phone a friend.

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State ID (identification)

Non-drivers can be issued a State of Ohio picture ID card at a Deputy Registrars Office of the Ohio Bureau of Motor Vehicles.  The Office nearest the campus is on 1597 South Water Street #C, telephone 330 - 673 - 1820.  This ID is available only to individuals who do not have a driver's license.  The fee is  $8.50.  You must present two forms of identification with your date of birth: Passport, with photograph with appropriate Department of Homeland Security documentation.  Documents must be original and valid.

The State of Ohio ID card is an accepted form of identification throughout Ohio.  It is valid for four years.  It can be used for identification when cashing a check or when opening a bank account and in many other situations where identification documents are required.  Obtaining an Ohio picture ID card requires that you be a resident of Ohio.

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Social Security Cards
Social Security Office, 145 N Chestnut St., Suite 201, Key Bank Building,
Corner of Chestnut and Cedar Streets, across from the Post Office, One block North of Main Street, Ravenna, Office hours: 9:00 am to 4:00 pm. Telephone:  330 - 296 - 7427.

A Social Security Number (SSN) is on a Social Security Card and is intended to record your earnings in this country.

The Social Security Administration does not issue a social security number (SSN) to a non-resident alien unless that person has some type of official work authorization.  ISSS recommends you apply for a Social Security Number for children born in the United States.  For details about getting a Social Security Number and other important documents for children born in the U.S., contact an ISSS advisor or the Social Security Administration

Although you are not eligible for benefits under the U.S. Social Security Program and will not normally be paying Social Security taxes, you must have a social security number if you are employed on or off campus, and/or receive any salary or stipend from the University.

For students with an assistantship, ISSS will assist you in getting an SSN during the orientation program.  Application forms are available in ISSS.  In order to obtain a SSN you will need an application, work authorization letter, your passport and immigration documents.

When you receive a Social Security Number, you should change your records at the Registrar's Office and get a new FLASHcard.  Ideally, your social security number will also be your student number.

Students not on assistantship or otherwise authorized to work, will use the student number assigned by the Registrar’s Office to register for classes. The number begins with "999." This number will be adequate only for your needs on-campus.  It is NOT a Social Security Number.

If you need a number for tax purposes, but don't meet Social Security's requirements to be assigned a number, you can apply for an Individual Taxpayer Identification Number (ITIN) from the Internal Revenue Service (IRS)

F and Visa holders do not need a Social Security number to open a bank account. The bank may ask F and Visa holders to complete an Internal Revenue Service W-8 to prove that they are exempt from the requirement of providing a social security number.

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Taxes
Social Security Tax
Students maintaining F-1 or J-1 status and who are authorized to work are exempt from Social Security taxes during their first five years in the U.S. J - 2 and H - 1 visa holders must pay Social Security tax.  Your employer will deduct this tax from your paycheck.

Income Tax
Tax laws are complex and vary according to treaty agreements between the U.S. and other countries.  Generally, international students employed in the U.S. are required to pay federal, state, and local taxes.  Usually a portion of these taxes will be deducted from your paycheck.  It will still be necessary for you to submit a tax return.

Tax forms and publications you will need are available in the Library at no charge and you can get them available from both the Internal Revenue Service and State of Ohio websites as listed below

Federal Tax (Internal Revenue Service) publications and forms you may need:

  • 519, US Tax Guide for Aliens.
  • 901 US Tax Treaties.
  • Form 8843 Statement for Exempt Individuals.
  • Form 1040NR-EZ and instructions.
  • 1040 and instructions.
For more information about federal taxes visit the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) website.  You can also order and download federal tax forms and publications  from the IRS.

State of Ohio you may need are:

  • Form IT 1040 and instructions
  • Form IT 1040EZ
For more information about state taxes visit the Ohio Department of Taxation website.  You can also order and download state tax forms from this Department.
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Automobiles:
Cars on Campus - Parking Services, 123 Michael Schwartz Center 

Faculty, staff and students who desire to park their cars or motorcycles on campus are required to register them and buy a parking permit in the Office of Parking Services. A parking permit does not guarantee you a parking place.  Parking lots are full most of the time.

You may only park where your permit allows you to park.  For example, if you receive an S-37 permit, you may only park in S-37 lots.  If you are parked illegally, you will receive a ticket and be required to pay a fine.   If you receive several tickets and do not move your car, it will be towed and you will have to pay all associated expenses.

It is illegal to use another student's parking permit.  The unauthorized use of parking spaces reserved for others such as disabled students will result in a fine.

For information on parking permits and fees visit the Parking Services website.

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Drivers License:

New Resident from another state or country
Important Locations:
Deputy Registrar's Office, The nearest office to the campus is at 1597 South Water Street #C, Kent, Telephone: 330 - 673 - 1820.
Examination Station (Written and Driving Test) - Ravenna Driver Examination Station, 444 South Meridian Street, Ravenna, Telephone: 330 - 296 - 4160.

In the State of Ohio you will need to have an international driving certificate and a foreign license to drive here. If you are tourist that license is honored for one year.  However, you are considered a resident once you have taken a job, signed a lease, bought a home, registered to vote, enrolled children in school, etc. 

Procedures for obtaining a license can be reviewed on the Ohio Department of Motor Vehicles website

Getting Your First Driver's License
Important Locations:
Deputy Registrar's Office, The nearest office to the campus is at 1597 South Water Street #C, Kent, Telephone: 330 - 673 - 1820.
Examination Station (Written and Driving Test) - Ravenna Driver Examination Station, 444 South Meridian Street, Ravenna, Telephone: 330 - 296 - 4160.

Procedures for obtaining a license can be reviewed on the  Ohio Department of Motor Vehicles website.

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Automobiles - Purchase
Driving in the United States is a convenient way to travel. Purchasing and maintaining an automobile is very expensive.  Some of the estimated costs of owning an automobile are as follows:
  • New Car: Depending on the make and model, prices start at approximately $12,000.
  • Used Car: The cost will depend on the make, model, year, and condition of the car. We strongly recommend that you have a mechanic check the car before purchasing.
  • Tax on the purchase price of the car.
  • Environmental Check Test (E-Check) - There is a fee for the test and if the car does not pass the test you will have to have it repaired. 
  • Safety Belts - Safety belts are mandatory for drivers and front seat passengers.
  • Vehicle Registration - License plates expire on the owner's birthday each year. Approximately $45.00 for one year.
  • Driver License - Individual driver licenses are valid for four years and expire on your birthday.
  • Liability Insurance (required): Depending on the insurance company, your driving record, condition of the car, and type of insurance you choose, it will cost from $600 to $1000 per year.  If police find that you do not have automobile insurance coverage, your license may be suspended and your car maybe impounded.  It is recommended that you get cost estimates from at least two insurance agencies before purchasing a policy.
  • Maintenance Costs: repairs, tires, oil change, tune-up, etc.
  • Children's Car Seat: Car seats typically cost from $40 - $120 and are required by law. 
If you decide to purchase an automobile, we strongly recommend the following:
  • Review “Tips on Buying a Used Vehicle” by the Ohio Bureau of Motor Vehicles.” 
  • Ask a friend who is knowledgeable about cars assist you.
  • Review one of several price guides and magazines that provide information on new and used cars. You can purchase these in local stores.
  • Review advertisements such as those on bulletin boards on campus and in newspapers: Akron Beacon Journal , Daily Kent Stater , Cleveland Plain Dealer, and Ravenna Courier.  The Tradin' Times and similar magazines list used cars for sale.  These magazines are available at many drugstores, grocery stories and gas stations.
  • To purchase a car, go to an auto dealership or contact the owners listed in advertisements.  Unlike other purchases in the United States you are expected to bargain the price.
  • If you purchase a used car take it to a local repair shop or service to have it inspected.  Check in the yellow pages under "Auto Repair" for a listing of shops. When calling, make sure that the shop will check all the vital systems: brakes, belts, steering, oil, cooling system, exhaust, shocks, tires and make sure they will test drive the vehicle.  They will charge a fee for this service.
When you purchase an automobile you will have to obtain a title from an Ohio Bureau of Motor Vehicles Title Office.  After you have a title you will have to register the car and get license plates from a Deputy Registrar Office.  The Ohio Bureau of Motor Vehicle website has information on these procedures and the location of title and deputy registrar offices.  You can also call a title and deputy registrar office for information on these procedures.

E-Check Station locations are listed on the Environmental Protection Agency website. 

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Special Days Celebrated in the U.S.
Some of the special days celebrated in the U.S. are the following:

January 1, New Years Day.  New Years Eve, December 31st, is more important to Americans than New Year’s Day. On New Year’s Eve friends and family gather to “ring out the old and ring in the new,” an expression that reflects the old custom of ringing church bells to greet the New Year. New Year’s Day is an official holiday and schools, offices, banks, and stores are closed.

January 15, Martin Luther King, Jr.’s Birthday.  Martin Luther King, Jr. organized and led the civil rights movement in America during the 1960’s. His leadership was characterized by peaceful dissent in the tradition of Gandhi.  A wonderful orator he is often quoted for his “I Have a Dream”  speech. His birthday is an official holiday, celebrated on the third Monday in January.

February 12, Lincoln's Birthday.  Abraham Lincoln was President during the Civil War (1861-1865) a period that had a profound effect on the history of the nation. He said, A house divided against itself cannot stand, and acted to free the slaves and bring the seceded states back into the Union. This is an official holiday in many states, often celebrated as President's Day in conjunction with Washington's Birthday.

February 14, Valentines Day.  A romantic holiday celebrated by sending cards and giving candy to friends. This is not an official holiday.

Third Monday in February, Washington's Birthday.  This day commemorates George Washington, Commander-in-Chief of the Revolutionary Army, and the first President of the United States.   The Revolutionary War resulted in America becoming free from the colonial rule of England.   This is an official holiday.

April 1, April Fool’s Day.  This day is marked by the custom of playing practical jokes on one’s friends. This is not an official holiday.

Easter - One Sunday in April.  This is a religious holiday for Christians. Many traditions are now connected with Easter, including the decoration of brightly
colored eggs and giving gifts to children. This is not an official holiday.

Second Sunday in May, Mother's Day.  On this day Americans honor their mothers by sending them flowers, giving them small gifts and taking them to a restaurant for dinner. This is not an official holiday.

Third Sunday in June, Father's Day.  Father’s are honored on this day. Children give them cards and gifts. This is not an official holiday.

Last Monday in May, Memorial Day. Memorial Day is the day on which Americans remember those who died in the service of their country. Many families visit graves and decorate them with flowers. The day is also marked with patriotic parades. This day is an official holiday.

July 4, Independence Day. Independence Day is the U.S. national day. It commemorates the day the Declaration of Independence, signed in
Philadelphia in 1776. This official holiday is celebrated all over the country with picnics, political speeches, and community gatherings that culminate with fireworks displays.

First Monday in September, Labor Day.  This official holiday was established in recognition of the contribution of labor unions to the country. It is the last holiday of
the summer season and is celebrated with picnics and other festivities.

October 31, Halloween. Children dressing in costumes and visiting the neighbors to receive treats of candy, fruit and cookies mark this holiday.
When they come to the door the children say trick or treat, meaning if you don’t give me a treat, I will trick you. This is not an official holiday.

November 11, Veterans’ Day.  This day is to honor American men and women who have served in the military services of the United States.  It is an official
holiday.

Fourth Thursday in November, Thanksgiving Day.   The first Thanksgiving Day was observed by the Pilgrims at Plymouth Colony in Massachusetts in 1621 to give thanks for the bountiful harvest and their triumph of survival over the wilderness. Now it is a day when Americans give thanks for the life they enjoy and celebrate by gathering with family to eat traditional foods such as turkey, cranberry sauce, sweet potatoes,  and pumpkin pie. Thanksgiving is an official holiday.

December 25, Christmas. Many people regard this as the most important holiday of the year, wit the holiday season extending from a few days before  Christmas to New Year’s Day.  The origins are religious in nature, but is has become a day celebrated by almost everyone in the U.S.  Family members travel great distances to be together for this day.  Gifts are exchanged and a traditional dinner  is shared.  Even families who do not have strong religious convictions decorate a Christmas tree and join in the festivities of the season.  Christmas is an official holiday.

December 26 to New Years Day, Kwanzaa. This seven-day celebration is based on African principles of family, community and spirituality with an emphasis on
children.  Kwanzaa is particularly celebrated among persons of African descent.  This is not an official holiday.

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Conversion Tables for clothing, distance, liquids, temperatures & weights,

Currency.  Please view this site for currency conversion rates.

Clothing Sizes

Women’s Sizes
Dress Coats
American 5 - 6  7 - 8 9 - 10   11 -1 2 12 - 14
Continental 36  38   40    42   44

Shoes
American 4 5 6 7 8 9
English 2 3 4 5 6 7
French 34 35 36 37 38 39

Men’s Sizes
Suits and Overcoats
American & English 36 38 40 42 44
Continental 46 48 50 52 54

Shirts
American & English 14 14 1/2  15  15 1/2 16 16 1/2
English 36 37 38